V2EX equitable ownership

Equitable Ownership

Definition / 定义

衡平法上的所有权(受益所有权):指某人虽然未必拥有财产的法律所有权(legal title),但在衡平法/信托关系下享有该财产的实际利益与收益权(如收益、处分利益),并可请求法院保护其权益。

Pronunciation / 发音

/kwtbl onrp/

Examples / 例句

She has equitable ownership of the house through the trust.
她通过信托对这套房子享有衡平法上的所有权(受益所有权)。

Although the shares are registered in the company’s name, the court found that the investor held equitable ownership because he provided the purchase money and was meant to benefit from the asset.
尽管股份登记在公司名下,法院仍认定投资者享有衡平法上的所有权,因为购股资金由他提供,且该资产原本意在由他受益。

Etymology / 词源

equitable 来自拉丁语 aequus(“公平的、平等的”),经由中古法语进入英语,常与英国法传统中的 equity(衡平法) 概念相关;ownershipown(拥有)+ -ship(表示状态/身份的后缀)构成。合起来强调:即使名义上的法律权利不在你名下,你仍可能在“公平/衡平”的法律框架下被承认对财产享有实质利益。

Related Words / 相关词

Literary Works / 文学作品

  • Commentaries on the Laws of England(William Blackstone)
  • Lewin on Trusts(经典英美信托法著作)
  • Snell’s Equity(经典衡平法教材/著作)
  • Restatement (Third) of Trusts(美国法学会《信托法重述》第三版)
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